Various tissue extracts (50 μg) were separated by 7.5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with PIWIL1 antibody (GTX128020) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (GTX213110-01) was used to detect the primary antibody, and the signal was developed with Trident ECL plus-Enhanced.